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CCF Education Major - DSCC-02 (Psychological Foundation of Education) | University of Calcutta

Previous Year Questions
2025
EDUCATION — HONOURS
Paper : DSCC-2
(Psychological Foundation of Education)
Full Marks : 75
Bengali Version
ā§§। āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āϤিāύāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ :
(āĻ•) āĻļিāĻ•্āώা āĻ“ āĻŽāύোāĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ•āϰে āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻাāĻ“। āĻŽāύোāĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•ে āĻĒ্āϰāĻ­াāĻŦিāϤ āĻ•āϰে? ⧍+ā§Ž
(āĻ–) āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻ—ুāϞি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰো। ā§§ā§Ļ
(āĻ—) āĻ•োāĻšāϞāĻŦাāϰ্āĻ—েāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϘāϟে? ā§§ā§Ļ
(āϘ) āϏ্āĻĒিāϝ়াāϰāĻŽ্āϝাāύেāϰ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻĻ্āĻŦি-āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāϟি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰো। āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻāχ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāϟিāϰ āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻাāύ āĻ•ী? ā§­+ā§Š
⧍। āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ :
ā§Ģ × ā§Ģ
(āĻ•) āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āĻ–) āĻ…āĻŦāĻĻāĻŽāύ, āĻ…āύ্āϤāϰাāϝ় āĻ“ āĻ•্āϞাāύ্āϤি āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽৃāϤি āϘāϟাāϝ়?
(āĻ—) āĻāϰিāĻ•āϏāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āφāϏ্āĻĨা āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻ…āύাāϏ্āĻĨা āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻ—āĻ িāϤ āĻšāϝ়? āĻāχ āĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŽা-āĻŦাāĻŦাāϰ āĻ­ূāĻŽিāĻ•া āĻ•ী?
(āϘ) āĻ­াāχāĻ—āϟāϏ্āĻ•িāϰ ‘āĻ­াāώাāϰ āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļ’ āĻ“ ‘āϏāĻšাāϝ়āϤা āĻĻাāύ’ (scaffolding) āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϏংāĻ•্āώিāĻĒ্āϤ āϟীāĻ•া āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āĻ™) āĻĨāϰ্āύāĻĄাāχāĻ• āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāϟি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ।
(āϚ) āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻ…āĻ­ীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ—ুāϞি āωāĻĒāϝুāĻ•্āϤ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖāϏāĻš āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰো।
ā§Š। āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ :
⧍ × ā§§ā§Ļ
(āĻ•) āĻŦাāĻš্āϝিāĻ• āϏংāϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ (surface trait) āĻāĻŦং āĻ‰ā§ŽāϏ āϏংāϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ (source trait) āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻ•ী āĻŦোāĻাāϝ়?
(āĻ–) āĻļিāĻ–āύেāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āĻ—) āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϰ āωāύ্āύāϤিāϰ āϜāύ্āϝ āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟি āĻ•ৌāĻļāϞ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰো।
(āϘ) āĻāϰিāĻ•āϏāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻŽāύোāϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻĻ্āĻŦāύ্āĻĻ্āĻŦ āĻ•ী?
(āĻ™) āϏ্āĻ•িāĻŽা āĻ•ী?
(āϚ) āĻĒিāϝ়াāϜেāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āϤাā§ŽāĻĒāϰ্āϝ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰো।
(āĻ›) āĻļ্āϰেāĻŖিāĻ•āĻ•্āώে āĻ­াāχāĻ—āϟāϏ্āĻ•িāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻĻুāϟি āωāĻĒাāϝ় āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āϜ) āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āĻ) āĻ—িāϞāĻĢোāϰ্āĻĄ-āĻāϰ āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāϟিāϰ āύাāĻŽ āĻ•ী? āĻ“āύাāϰ āĻŽāϤে, āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāĻ—ুāϞি āĻ•ী āĻ•ী?
(āĻž) āωāϚ্āϚ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•্āώোāĻ­িāĻ• āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧাāĻ™্āĻ• āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāύ্āύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝ āϞেāĻ–ো।
English Version
1. Answer any three questions :
(a) Give a definition each of Education and Psychology. How does Psychology influence Education? 2+8
(b) Describe the processes involved in memory. 10
(c) How does moral development take place in an individual according to Kohlberg? 10
(d) Explain Spearman's Two-Factor theory of Intelligence. What is its contribution in the field of Education? 7+3
2. Answer any five questions :
5 × 5
(a) Write any five characteristics of Personality.
(b) How does Repression, Inhibition and Fatigue cause Forgetting?
(c) According to Erikson, how does Trust vs Mistrust develop in a child? What is the role of parents in this regard?
(d) Write short notes on 'language development' and 'scaffolding' of Vygotsky.
(e) How has Thorndike explained the theory of Intelligence?
(f) Mention various types of Intelligence tests with suitable examples.
3. Answer the following questions :
2 × 10
(a) What is meant by Surface Trait and Source Trait?
(b) Write two characteristics of Learning.
(c) Mention two strategies to improve memory.
(d) What is Psycho-social conflict according to Erikson?
(e) What is Schema?
(f) Mention any two educational significances of Piaget's theory.
(g) Write two ways by which Vygotsky's theory can be used in the classroom.
(h) Write two characteristics of Intelligence.
(i) What is the name of Guilford's theory of Intelligence? According to him, what are the dimensions of intelligence?
(j) Write two characteristics of a person with high EQ.
2024
EDUCATION — HONOURS
Paper : DSCC-2
(Psychological Foundation of Education)
Full Marks : 75
Bengali Version
ā§§। āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āϤিāύāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ :
(āĻ•) āĻļিāĻ–āύ āĻ•ী? āĻļিāĻ–āύেāϰ āĻŦৈāĻļিāώ্āϟ্āϝāĻ—ুāϞি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϞেāĻ–ো। ⧍+ā§Ž
(āĻ–) āĻŦিāϏ্āĻŽāϰāĻŖ āĻ•ী? āĻāϰ āĻ•াāϰāĻŖāĻ—ুāϞি āϞেāĻ–ো। ⧍+ā§Ž
(āĻ—) āĻĒিāϝ়াāϜেāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦ āĻ…āύুāϝাāϝ়ী āϜ্āĻžাāύāĻŽূāϞāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āĻŦিāĻ­িāύ্āύ āϏ্āϤāϰāĻ—ুāϞি āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ—āϤ āϤাā§ŽāĻĒāϰ্āϝāϏāĻš āφāϞোāϚāύা āĻ•āϰো। ā§Ŧ+ā§Ē
(āϘ) āĻ—িāϞāĻĢোāϰ্āĻĄেāϰ āϧী-āĻļāĻ•্āϤি āĻ—āĻ āύ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦāϟি āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰো। ā§§ā§Ļ
⧍। āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύেāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ :
ā§Ģ × ā§Ģ
(āĻ•) āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻŽāύোāĻŦিāĻĻ্āϝা āĻ•ীāĻ­াāĻŦে āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•āϝুāĻ•্āϤ āĻŦ্āϝাāĻ–্āϝা āĻ•āϰো।
(āĻ–) āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϰ āωāύ্āύāϤি āĻ•āϰাāϰ āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āωāĻĒা⧟ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰো।
(āĻ—) āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏংāϞāĻ•্āώāĻŖ āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒāϰ্āĻ•ে āϟীāĻ•া āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āϘ) āĻāϰিāĻ•āϏāύেāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻ•ৈāĻļোāϰ āĻĒāϰ্āϝা⧟ে āĻŽāύোāϏাāĻŽাāϜিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļāϟি āĻŦāϰ্āĻŖāύা āĻ•āϰো।
(āĻ™) āĻļিāĻ•্āώাāĻ•্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻ…āĻ­ীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āĻĒাঁāϚāϟি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āϚ) āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•্āώোāĻ­িāĻ• āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϧাāϰāĻŖাāϟি āϏংāĻ•্āώেāĻĒে āĻŦোāĻাāĻ“।
ā§Š। āύিāĻŽ্āύāϞিāĻ–িāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻļ্āύāĻ—ুāϞিāϰ āωāϤ্āϤāϰ āĻĻাāĻ“ :
⧍ × ā§§ā§Ļ
(āĻ•) āĻŽāύোāĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝুā§ŽāĻĒāϤ্āϤিāĻ—āϤ āĻ…āϰ্āĻĨ āϞেāĻ–ো āĻāĻŦং āĻāϰ āϝে-āĻ•োāύো āĻāĻ•āϟি āφāϧুāύিāĻ• āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻাāĻ“।
(āĻ–) āϤāĻĨ্āϝ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•্āϰিāϝ়াāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻĻৃāώ্āϟিāĻ­āĻ™্āĻ—ি āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āϏ্āĻŽৃāϤিāϰ āϏ্āϤāϰāĻ—ুāϞি āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰো।
(āĻ—) āĻŦ্āϝāĻ•্āϤিāϤ্āĻŦেāϰ āϏংāϜ্āĻžা āĻĻাāĻ“।
(āϘ) āĻ•োāĻšāϞāĻŦাāϰ্āĻ—েāϰ āϤāϤ্āϤ্āĻŦ āĻ…āύুāϝা⧟ী āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•্-āĻĒ্āϰāĻĨাāĻ—āϤ āύৈāϤিāĻ• āĻŦিāĻ•াāĻļেāϰ āĻĻুāϟি āϏ্āϤāϰ āĻ•ী āĻ•ী?
(āĻ™) āĻ­াāχāĻ—āϟāϏ্āĻ•িāϰ āĻŽāϤে ‘Scaffolding’ āĻ•াāĻ•ে āĻŦāϞে?
(āϚ) āĻ­াāχāĻ—āϟāϏ্āĻ•িāϰ āĻŽāϤে ZPD āĻ•ী?
(āĻ›) āĻĨāϰ্āύāĻĄাāχāĻ•েāϰ āĻŽāϤে āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻ•াāϰāĻ—ুāϞি āĻ•ী āĻ•ী?
(āϜ) ‘G’ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύ āĻ“ ‘S’ āωāĻĒাāĻĻাāύেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĻুāϟি āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ•্āϝ āϞেāĻ–ো।
(āĻ) āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻŦাāϚāύিāĻ• āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟি āĻ…āĻŦাāϚāύিāĻ• āĻ…āĻ­ীāĻ•্āώাāϰ āωāĻĻাāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻাāĻ“।
(āĻž) āĻĒ্āϰাāĻ•্āώোāĻ­িāĻ• āĻŦুāĻĻ্āϧিāϰ āϧাāϰāĻŖাāĻ•ে āϜāύāĻĒ্āϰিāϝ় āĻ•āϰেāĻ›েāύ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻĻু’āϜāύ āĻŽāύোāĻŦিāϜ্āĻžাāύীāϰ āύাāĻŽ āωāϞ্āϞেāĻ– āĻ•āϰো।
English Version
1. Answer any three questions :
(a) What is Learning? Write about the characteristics of learning. 2+8
(b) What is Forgetting? Write the causes of forgetting. 2+8
(c) Discuss the different stages of Cognitive Development according to Piaget's theory with their educational significance. 6+4
(d) Explain Guilford's structure of Intellect theory. 10
2. Answer any five questions :
5 × 5
(a) Explain how Education is related to Psychology.
(b) Write any five ways to improve memory.
(c) Write a note on traits of personality.
(d) Describe the Psycho-social development in adolescence according to Erikson.
(e) Write five uses of Intelligence Tests in education.
(f) Explain in brief the concept of Emotional Intelligence.
3. Answer the following questions :
2 × 10
(a) Write the etymological meaning of Psychology and write any one of its modern definition.
(b) Mention the different stages of memory according to the Information Processing Approach.
(c) Define Personality.
(d) According to Kohlberg's theory, what are the two stages of pre-conventional morality level.
(e) What is 'Scaffolding' according to Vygotsky?
(f) What is ZPD according to Vygotsky?
(g) What are the different types of Intelligence according to Thorndike?
(h) Write two differences between 'G' factor and 'S' factor.
(i) Give an example each of a Verbal and a Non-verbal Test of Intelligence.
(j) Name two psychologists who made the concept of Emotional Intelligence popular.
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